This year marks the 228th anniversary of the ceremony of Bwa Kayiman, where a secret voodoo ceremony was held deep in the woods of Cap Haitien (north of Haïti), on August 14, 1791. Presided by Dutty Boukman (Jamaica-born, voodoo priest and Imam) and Cecile Fatima, it was considered to be the official starting point of the Haitian Revolution, although there were previous rebellions held on the island prior to it. Others such as Georges Biassou, Jean F. Papillon and Jeannot Bullet were leaders of the early revolution who were also attending this ceremony. This voodoo ceremony sparked the Haitian Revolution which led to the birth of the first black independent nation and slaves to freedom.
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Cette année marque le 228e anniversaire de la cérémonie du Bois Caïman, là où eu lieu une cérémonie vaudou secrète au fond d’une forêt dense du Cap Haïtien (nord d’Haïti), le 14 août 1791. Présidé par Dutty Boukman (Esclave éduqué et prêtre vaudou né en Jamaïque) et Cécile Fatima, cette cérémonie est considérée comme le moment qui  déclancha la révolution Haïtienne, toutefois, il y eu d’autres rébellions sur l’île auparavant. Parmi les gens qui étaient présent, Georges Biassou, Jean F. Papillon et Jeannot Bullet, de la première révolution qui assistaient également à cette cérémonie. Cette cérémonie vaudou a déclenché la révolution haïtienne qui a donné naissance à la première nation indépendante noire et esclave de la liberté.
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Ane sa a make 228yèm anivèsè seremoni Bwa Kayiman, kote yo te fè yon seremoni vodou sekrè nan fon bwa Okap (nan nò Ayiti) nan dat 14 dawout 1791. Prezide pa Dutty Boukman, yon prèt vodou, ak Iman ki te edike) ak Cecile Fatima, seremoni a te konsidere kòm komansman revolisyon ayisyen an, men te gen rebelyon sou zile a anvan. Georges Biassou, Jean F. Papillon ak Jeannot Bullet te lidè premye revolisyon an ki te asiste seremoni sa a tou. Seremoni vodou sa a te deklannche revolisyon ayisyen an ki te bay premye nasyon endepandan nwa e esklav lib.
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#haiti #boiscaiman #bwakayiman #ceremony #voodoo #vaudou #vodou #africa #1791 #1804 #boukman #jamaica #fatima #cecilefatima #biassou #caphaitien #okap #saintdomingue #imam #haitianrevolution #revolution

Président Charles Rivière-Hérard was declared President of Haiti on 4 April 1843. General Jean-Jacques Acaau, they formed what became known as “L’Armée Souffrante”. In April of that year, they met and defeated a government army, although soon after this, their advance on the Haitian capital was checked at the town of Aquin. While General Acaau was marching against Port-au-Prince in the south, an armed revolt had begun in the North, fueled by Hérard’s opponents in the government. Faced with this crisis, Hérard relinquished the Presidency on 3 May 1844. He was replaced by Président Philippe Guerrier.
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Le président Charles Rivière-Hérard est proclamé président d’Haïti le 4 avril 1843. Général Jean-Jacques Acaau, ils forment ce que l’on appelle désormais “L’Armée Souffrante”. En avril de la même année, ils ont rencontré et battu une armée gouvernementale, mais peu après, leur avance sur la capitale haïtienne a été contrôlée dans la ville d’Aquin. Alors que le général Acaau marchait contre Port-au-Prince dans le sud, une révolte armée avait commencé dans le nord, alimentée par les opposants au gouvernement de Hérard. Face à cette crise, Hérard quitte la présidence le 3 mai 1844. Il est remplacé par le président Philippe Guerrier.
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Prezidan Charles Rivière-Hérard se pwoklame Prezidan an Ayiti 4 avril 1843. Jeneral Jean-Jacques Acaau, yo fòme sa ki kounye a yo rele “lame a Souffrante”. Nan mwa avril menm ane an, yo te rankontre ak bat lame gouvènman an, men yon ti tan apre, avanse sou kapital ayisyen an te kontwole nan vil Aquinas. Pandan ke Jeneral Acaau te mache kont Pòtoprens nan sid la, te gen yon revòlt ame kòmanse nan nò a, alimenté pa opozan nan gouvènman an Hérard. Devan kriz sa a, Hérard te kite prezidans la 3 me 1844. Prezidan Philippe Guerrier te ranplase li.
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Source:
1) Wikipedia 2)Digital Library of the Caribbean –
#haiti #hayti #ayiti #istwa1804 #istwa #1804 #presidentherard #charlesrivireherard #acaau #piquets #haitians #ayisyen #hispaniola #saintdomingue

President Philippe Guerrier, who was born Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier died during his presidency. He held office from May 3rd 1844 until his death on April 15th, 1845.
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President Philippe Guerrier, né Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier meurt durant son mandat présidentiel. Il fût sur le pouvoir du 3 mai 1844 jusqu’à sa mort le 15 avril 1845.
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Prezidan Phillippe Guerrier, ki te batize Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier te mouri pandan li te sou pouvwa. Li te sou pouvwa depi sou 3 Me 1844 pou jis li mouri 15 avril 1845.
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#haiti #hayti #ayiti #philippeguerrier #president #prezidan #history #histoire #hispaniola #saintdomingue #1845 #mulatto #presidency

Adbaraya Toya aka Victoria Montou was born in the Dahomey Kingdom (Bénin), she ranked high amongst the Amazons known as N’Nonmiton filled with the fiercest warriors. She was a midwife, a warrior and a healer. She raised Haiti’s founding father Dessalines and his two brothers and taught him the physical maneuvers of effective hand to hand combat, how to shoot and how to throw a knife, and trained others in the art of war. Her abduction, would ship her to a new life of enslavement in Haiti. Her warrior spirit stayed with her and would not be broken through the slave trip. A soldier and freedom fighter in the army of Jean-Jacques Dessalines during the Haitian Revolution. She was not the only woman to serve in the Haitian army during the revolution, but most of the names of the female soldiers were forgotten by history.
Montou had worked alongside Dessalines as a slave. She was described as intelligent, energetic, and felt hatred toward slavery. She was an extraordinary warrior and commanded her own indigenous army. When Montou was dying, the emperor demanded the doctor to treat her as he would him, and stated that Toya, who was not related by blood to him, was his aunt. She was given a state funeral with a procession of eight sergeants.
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Source:wikipedia
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#haiti #hayti #ayiti #dahomey #amazon #amazons #istwa #istwa1804 #1804 #dessalines #haitians #haitianrevolution #benin #dahomee #victoriamontou #fanmvanyan #westafrica #slavery #slavetrade #saintdomingue #hispaniola #war #revolution #civilwar #womeninhistory #womenhistorymonth #black #blackpanther #femalewarriors #warriors #fanmvanyan

Here’s a portrait of Henri Christophe King of the Kingdom of Haiti and his family. A portrait of Henri Ferdinand Christophe and his wife Marie-Louise Coidavid Christophe and their daughter circa 1811.
(source: solarey)
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Sa se yon pòtrè Henri Christophe wa nan Wayomm Ayiti ak fanmi l. Yon pòtrè Henri Ferdinand Christophe ansanm ak madanm li Marie-Louise Coidavid Christophe ak pitit fi yo anviwon nan lane 1811.
(sous: solarey)
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#haiti #hayti #ayiti #istwa #istwa1804 #1804 #map #saintdomingue #kingdom #kingdomofhaiti #wayommayiti #northofhaiti #henrichristophe #henrychristophe #henri1er #roihenri #kinghenry #emperorhenry #kingchristophe #sanssouci #citadellelaferrière #caphaitien #haitians #marielouisecoidavid #queenmarielouise

On 26 March 1811, Christophe created a kingdom in the North and was later proclaimed Henry I, King of the Kingdom of Haïti. He also created a nobility and named his legitimate son Jacques-Victor Henry as prince and heir.
(picture: wikipedia/historic-haiti) –
26 Mas 1811, Henri Christophe te kreye yon Wayòm nan Nò a epi pita li te pwoklame Henry Premye, wa wayomm Ayiti. Li te tou kreye yon noblès epi yo te rele pitit gason lejitim li Jacques-Victor Henry kòm prens ak eritye li. (foto: wikipedia/historic-haiti)
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#haiti #hayti #ayiti #istwa #istwa1804 #1804 #map #saintdomingue #kingdom #kingdomofhaiti #wayommayiti #northofhaiti #henrichristophe #henrychristophe #henri1er #roihenri #kinghenry #emperorhenry #kingchristophe #sanssouci #citadellelaferrière #caphaitien #haitians

The Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot was a major battle of the Haitian Revolution. The battle took place at the Crête-à-Pierrot fort , east of Saint-Marc on the valley of the Artibonite River. It took place from March 4 to March 24 1802
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Batay nan Lakrèt-a-Pyewo te yon gwo batay nan Revolisyon Ayisyen an ap pran plas depi 4 mas jiska 24 mas 1802. Batay la te fèt nan fò Lakrèt-a-Pyewo, bò kote lès Saint Marc sou la vale larivyè Latibonit.
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#haiti #ayiti #haiti1804 #1804 #istwa1804 #battle #stmarc #latibonit #artibonite #french #haitians #soldiers #haitianrevolution #revolt #dessalines #rebels #leclerc #charlesleclerc #ayiti #hayti #hispaniola #saintdomingue

On this day of 9 March 1807 Alexandre Petion becomes President of the Republic of Haiti.
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Following the assassination of Dessalines on October 17, 1806, Pétion championed the ideals of democracy and clashed with Henri Christophe who wanted absolute rule. Christophe was elected president, but he did not believe the position had sufficient power, as Pétion kept powers for himself. Christophe went to the north with his followers and established an autocracy, declaring the State of Haiti. The loyalties of the country divided between them, and the tensions between the blacks and mulattoes of the North and South, respectively, were reignited.
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Pétion was elected President in 1807 of the southern Republic of Haiti. After the inconclusive struggle dragged on until 1810, a peace treaty was agreed to and the country was split in two.
Source:wiki
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#alexandrepetion #petion #ayiti #haiti #istwa #istwa1804 #hayti #1804 #haitian #haitianrevolution #dessalines #foundingfathers #toussaintlouverture #mulatto #pap #portauprince #revolution #saintdomingue #france #henrichristophe #christophe #simonbolivar #bolivar #president

Born free in 1780 to a free black prominent man in the North of St-Domingue, he was a career officer and general in the Haitian Army.
His father was a sergeant in the colonial militia and probably served in the rebel forces. Riché himself joined the Haitian Revolutionaries (around 1801). After Haiti gained independence, Riché joined the forces of Henri Christophe, and later promoted him to the rank of general and deputy commander of his army. Riché was instrumental in Christophe’s victory at the Battle of Siebert. During the siege of Port-au-Prince in 1811, Riché commanded the left wing of Christophe’s army. He quickly became one of Christophe’s most trusted commanders, and as a consequence he was placed in command of Haïti’s Northern Province, where he was effective in subduing the mulatto population.

After Christophe’s downfall in 1820, Riché supported the new government and was therefore able to retain his post during the administration of Jean-Pierre Boyer, and those that followed. This continued until Jean-Louis Pierrot became President of Haïti in 1845. Pierrot attempted to reform the Haitian government, causing the Boyerist hierarchy of Haiti to sponsor a rebellion in the provinces of Port-au-Prince and Artibonite in 1846. The rebel army under mulatto control proclaimed Riché president of Haiti on March 1, 1846. After much of the Haitian army sided with the rebels, President Pierrot relinquished his office on March 24, 1846. After gaining the presidency of Haiti, one of Riché’s first acts was to restore the Constitution of 1816.

As president, Riché was considered a failure by his Boyerist backers. He soon proposed reforms similar to those espoused by former President Pierrot. Probably as a result of these proposals he died on February 27, 1847, possibly from being poisoned, although this has never been established. Riché’s presidency opened the way for considerable changes in the political landscape of Haiti during the succeeding administrations.
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#haiti #ayiti #riché #riche #1846 #haitianrevolution #haitian #revolution #artibonite #latibonit #poison #pierrot #boyer #siebert #constitution #saintdomingue #hayti #henrichristophe #christophe

The intention behind the Ogé Revolt was to force the french colonists to allow voting rights for free men of colors. Those involved with Ogé, such as Jean-Baptiste Chavannes were of wealthy families. It is important to mention that their intention were not to free the slaves, people such as Etienne Dejoly, Julien Raimond owned slaves in the French colony and had no desire to weaken slavery system. .
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#oge #rebellion #revolt #1790 #vote #right #rights #menofcolor #men #color #duttyboukman #1791 #saintdomingue #santodomingo #french #freedom #facts #haiti #ayiti #istwa #1804