Lamartiniere, the second in command after Jean-Jacques Dessalines, at the battle of La Crete-a-Pierrot: Lamartinière looked in vain for Dessalines to come forth from the fortress with relief forces but only an old man, pretending to be an idiot, had worked his way through the French forces, to advise Lamartiniere that the fort was to be evacuated that night. After dark, on March 24, 1802, the besieged rebels opened by bayonet a corridor through more than 10,000 French troops. Most escaped to fight another day. –
Lamartiniere, dezyèm nan kòmandman apre Jean-Jacques Dessalines, nan batay Krèt-a-Pyewo: Lamartinière tap véye gade pou lè Dessalines ap soti nan fò a ak fòs sekou men se sèlman yon vye granmoun ki te pran pòz tankou se te yon moun sòt. Li te travay pou li jwenn wout li nan pami fòs franse yo, pou avize Lamartiniere ke fort a te dwe evakye lannwit sa a. Aprè fènwa, nan 24 mas 1802, rebèl yo te sènen, ak bayonèt yo, solda yo te arive fè yon jan pou yo pase nan mitan yon two franse de 10,000 moun. Pifò réyisi sove pou yo kapab al goumen yon lòt jou.
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Source: Heroes of Haiti, and Papa Toussaint,Wikipedia .
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#haiti #hayti #ayiti #istwa #istwa1804 #history #histoire #lamartiniere #dessalines #rebels #haitians #haitianrevolution #revolution #troops #independence #1802 #1804 #war #france #general #leclerc #generalleclerc #alexandrepetion #petion

After the successful revolt of rebels of Santo Domingo of 27 February 1844, Président Hérard responded immediately and tried to retake the Dominican Republic with an army of about 25,000 soldiers on 10 March 1844.
He entered the new Dominican Republic with the intent of returning the eastern half of the island to Haitian rule.
He was quickly defeated and within a month, he had to retreat with his army back into Haiti.
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By the end of March, a rebel army of peasants and farmers began to muster near the city of Les Cayes. The rebels, known as piquets, were armed with long pikes (hence the name).
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#haiti #ayiti #hayti #istwa1804 #1804 #haitian #president #herard #santodomingo #dr #dominicanrepublic #invasion #independence #march #hispaniola #piquet #lescayes #okay #1844

The group of Dominican independence fighters was Called “La Trinitaria” (“The Trinity”), this organization was composed of Spanish Creoles, mulattoes, and blacks, they were led by Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez and Matías Ramón Mella. Independence was proclaimed in the city of Santo Domingo on 27 February 1844, but on the following day a group of ex-slaves led by Santiago Basora, announced its opposition to the independentists. These men suspected that the rebels intended to reintroduce slavery; if this was true, the blacks were ready to fight alongside the Haitians. Trinitaria leaders realized the explosive nature of this situation and moved rapidly to defuse it. The very next day, 28 February provisional President Tomás Bobadilla and Vice-President Manuel Jimenes conferred with Basora and his supporters, and on the following day slavery was again declared abolished. The war to expel Haiti from Dominican soil was a great success: This was the last time ever Haiti would dominate the Dominican nation.
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#haiti #hayti #dr #independence #dominican #santodomingo #latrinitaria #spanish #mulatto #black #blacks #criollo #slavery #1844 #1804 #1822 #sanchez #fighters #ayiti #duarte #mella #reforma #lareforma #boyer #caceres

Pierrot became president at the age of 84. He refused to live in Port-au-Prince ( Port-aux-Crimes) and designated Cap-Haitien the capital of Haiti. They referred to Port-au-Prince as “Port of Crimes”, which was the capital of Haiti, because of the assassination of Haiti’s emperor Jacques I aka Jean Jacques Dessalines, the leader of the Haitian Revolution. President Pierrot was obsessed with the idea of punishing the Dominicans for having declared their independence on February, 1844. A short war broke out between the two neighbors without a clear victor.
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#haiti #presidentpierrot #pierrot #powerstruggle #power #struggle #north #south #state #republic #caphaitian #capfrancais #princepierrot #prince #lecap #cap #okap #repiblik #ayiti #hayti #1804 #1807 #proclamation #independence #freedom #liberty #pap #portauprince

Before being the 5th president of Haiti, Jean-Louis Michel Pierrot, fought under the command of Henri Christophe who crowned himself president for life of the State of Haiti (1807-1811), then had himself crowned King Henry I by the archbishop of Milot, and ruled the Kingdom of Haiti (1811-1820). Jean-Louis Michel Pierrot led a black battalion at the Battle of Vertières in 1803.Hence, he was instrumental in the last decisive Battle of the Haitian Revolution. Historians are unsure about his birth day, but he was born into slavery in 1761 in Acul-du-Nord, and was illiterate. When Christophe created a nobility in the North, he made Pierrot a prince.
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#haiti #presidentpierrot #pierrot #powerstruggle #power #black #revolution #republic #caphaitian #capfrancais #princepierrot #prince #lecap #cap #okap #repiblik #ayiti #hayti #1804 #1807 #proclamation #independence #freedom #liberty #pap #portauprince #battalion #vertieres

Louis Michel Pierrot was the husband of the mambo, vodou priestess, Cécile Fatima who led the Bois Caiman vodou ceremonies with the priest Dutty Boukman in 1791, the staring point of the Haitian Revolution. According to Haitian researcher Rodney Salnave,she was also the sister of Marie-Louise Coidavid, Queen of Haiti and wife (1811-1820) to Henri Christophe aka King Henry I. .
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#haiti #pierrot #mambo #voodoo #vadou #priestess #priest #pretresse #cecilefatima #boiscaiman #boukman #haitianrevolution #princepierrot #prince #lecap #cap #okap #repiblik #ayiti #hayti #1804 #1807 #proclamation #independence #freedom #liberty #pap #portauprince

Louis Michel Pierrot became president of Haiti on April 16, 1845. During the first Haitian Kingdom, Henry I promoted Pierrot to the rank of Lieutenant General in the Army and granted him the hereditary title of Prince. As President of Haïti he was intended to be a figurehead for the mulatto ruling class. After a failure in that role, he was overthrown in a coup d’etat on March 24, 1846, after attempting reforms in the government. He resigned and retired to his plantation called Camp-Louise, where he led a quiet and peaceful life until his death on February 18, 1857.
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#haiti #presidentpierrot #pierrot #powerstruggle #power #struggle #north #south #state #republic #caphaitian #capfrancais #princepierrot #prince #lecap #cap #okap #repiblik #ayiti #hayti #1804 #1807 #proclamation #independence #freedom #liberty #pap #portauprince

The North-South Civil War in Haiti: Alexandre Pétion and Henri Christophe

In 1806, Christophe and the Haitian general Alexandre Pétion overthrew Jean Jacques Dessalines. Subsequently, a short civil war broke out between Christophe and Pétion. By February 1807, Haiti was divided between Christophe who had clear charge over the North (State of Haiti) with some of the western part of the island, and Alexander Pétion who led the South also with some of the western part of the new country (Republic of Haiti). Christophe was elected president and served in that capacity from 1807 to 1811.
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#haiti #alexandrepetion #petion #petionville #powerstruggle #power #struggle #north #south #state #republic #caphaitian #capfrancais #caphenry #lecap #cap #okap #repiblik #ayiti #hayti #1804 #1807 #proclamation #independence #freedom #liberty #pap #portauprince

Following a power struggle with Pétion and his supporters in the South, Christophe retreated with his followers to the Plaine-du-Nord of Haiti, the stronghold of former slaves, and created a separate government there. Christophe suspected he was also at risk of assassination in the South. In 1807 he declared himself “président et généralissime des forces de terre et de mer de l’État d’Haïti'” (English: President and Generalissimo of the armies of land and sea of the State of Haïti).[13] Pétion became President of the “Republic of Haïti” in the south, where he was backed by General Jean-Pierre Boyer, a gens du couleur who controlled the southern armies.
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#haiti #alexandrepetion #petion #petionville #powerstruggle #power #struggle #north #south #state #republic #caphaitian #capfrancais #caphenry #lecap #cap #okap #repiblik #ayiti #hayti #1804 #1807 #proclamation #independence #freedom #liberty #pap #portauprince

Tell us about your #soupjoumou experience. How was it? Who made it? How many bowls of this exquisite haitian independence soup did you have throughout the day? .
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#haitianforlife #foodporn #igers #ayiti #ayiticheri #haiti #1804 #soupe #soup #haitianfood #independence #celebration
#happynewyear #doit #tasty