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	<title>Ayiti &#8211; Kalepwa Magazine</title>
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	<description>Haitian-American Culture, News, Publicite &#34;Bon Bagay Net !!!&#34;</description>
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		<title>Jan 12, 2010&#8230; Haiti is hit by a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 earthquake, with an&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/8635/jan-12-2010-haiti-is-hit-by-a-catastrophic-magnitude-7-0-earthquake-with-an/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2020 18:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[12janvier2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1804]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ayiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[damage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leogane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seismic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tragedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tremblementdeterre]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalepwa.com/jan-12-2010-haiti-is-hit-by-a-catastrophic-magnitude-7-0-earthquake-with-an/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] Jan 12, 2010&#8230; Haiti is hit by a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne and approximately 25 km west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti&#8217;s capital. It was a Tuesday and the earthquake occurred at 4:43 PM (local time). That is the most devastating earthquake in history. Over 300 000 people lost their lives, 1.5 million left [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ad_1]<br />
<a href="http://instagram.com/p/B7Osj2jpFRC"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Jan-12-2010...-Haiti-is-hit-by-a-catastrophic-magnitude-7.0-earthquake.com&#038;_nc_cat=104&#038;_nc_ohc=ZwcE9vD4T8AAX_6MkfN&#038;oh=7bb6cece13f725ee9e912293c2ab1f2b&#038;oe=5ECA6388.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>Jan 12, 2010&#8230; Haiti is hit by a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne and approximately 25 km west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti&#8217;s capital. It was a Tuesday and the earthquake occurred at 4:43 PM (local time).<br />
That is the most devastating earthquake in history.<br />
Over 300 000 people lost their lives, 1.5 million left homeless or displaced and created between $7.8 billion and $8.5 billion in damage.<br />
A decade later where are we? 📝 credit: @lucknerjoseph &#8211;<br />
#haiti #earthquake #ayiti #1804 #12janvier2010 #pap #leogane #tremblementdeterre #history #damage #seismic #tragedy</p>
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		<title>On January 1, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haiti&#8217;s independence and th&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/8637/on-january-1-1804-jean-jacques-dessalines-declared-haitis-independence-and-th/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2020 04:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[blackrepublic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carribeans]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Endepandans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Haitian]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Slave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slavemaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slavery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soupe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[westindies]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://kalepwa.com/on-january-1-1804-jean-jacques-dessalines-declared-haitis-independence-and-th/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] On January 1, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haiti&#8217;s independence and the country became the first free Black Republic, ending slavery. The Soup Joumou (winter squash), which was prepared by the slaves, for the slavemasters, was forbidden to them. Therefore, since January 1st 1804, its consumption is a strong symbol of celebration and liberation of [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ad_1]<br />
<a href="http://instagram.com/p/B6zdSWOpTfj"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/On-January-1-1804-Jean-Jacques-Dessalines-declared-Haitis-independence-and.com&#038;_nc_cat=111&#038;_nc_ohc=FQ-jThwk0dUAX_5mjm0&#038;oh=a1fcadacca5f6b2c87395156c10a6dd5&#038;oe=5EC7B23F.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>On January 1, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haiti&#8217;s independence and the country became the first free Black Republic, ending slavery. The Soup Joumou (winter squash), which was prepared by the slaves, for the slavemasters, was forbidden to them. Therefore, since January 1st 1804, its consumption is a strong symbol of celebration and liberation of the Haitian people which is celebrated every year around the world.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Premye Janvye 1804, Jean-Jacques Desalin te deklare endepandans Ayiti, se te premye Repiblik nwa lib, sispan esklavaj. Soup Joumou, ki te prepare pou met esklav yo, te entèdi pou esklav yo. Se sa ki fè, depi jou sa a, nan dat sa a, konsomasyon li se yon senbol solid nan selebrasyon ak Liberasyon pep Ayisyen ke yo selebre atravè mond lan.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Le 1er Janvier 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, déclare l&#8217;indépendance d&#8217;Haïti et elle devient la première République Noire libre, mettant fin à l&#8217;esclavage.<br />
La soupe au Giraumon qui était préparée pour les maîtres, était interdite aux esclaves. Par conséquent, depuis ce jour, à cette date, sa consommation est un symbole fort de célébration et de libération du peuple haïtien célébrée autour du monde.<br />
&#8211;<br />
#ayiti #independance #endepandans #istwa #1804 #janvier #joumou #soupe #soup #ayisyen #haitien #haitian #blackrepublic #dessalines #slaves #slavery #history #histoire #haiti #slave #slavemaster #maitre #westindies #hispaniola #carribeans #africa #france #french 📸: Cindy Similien-Johnson</p>
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		<title>The ISTWA1804 team would like to wish each and everyone a Happy New Year and a p&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/8639/the-istwa1804-team-would-like-to-wish-each-and-everyone-a-happy-new-year-and-a-p/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2020 23:57:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1804]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2020]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ayiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonneannee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[histoire]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newyear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prosper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prosperity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Year]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] The ISTWA1804 team would like to wish each and everyone a Happy New Year and a prosperous year 2020. We promise to create more informational and original content to contribute to the ISTWA1804 community. &#8211; Ekip ISTWA1804 la ta renmen swete nou yon Bon Ane 2020 chaje ak pwosperite. Nou pwomèt ou nap kreye [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ad_1]<br />
<a href="http://instagram.com/p/B6y9komJ1kW"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-ISTWA1804-team-would-like-to-wish-each-and-everyone.com&#038;_nc_cat=100&#038;_nc_ohc=WwzyH2lHHCMAX-wS51l&#038;oh=88c453632911b34e65fe3a73d7f14ca0&#038;oe=5E8B1178.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>The ISTWA1804 team would like to wish each and everyone a Happy New Year and a prosperous year 2020. We promise to create more informational and original content to contribute to the ISTWA1804 community.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Ekip ISTWA1804 la ta renmen swete nou yon Bon Ane 2020 chaje ak pwosperite. Nou pwomèt ou nap kreye anpil kontni orijinal ak enfomatif pou kontribye ak fè kominote a pi bèl!<br />
&#8211;<br />
L&#8217;équipe de ISTWA1804, vous souhaite une Bonne et Heureuse année 2020 pleine de prospérité. Nous nous engageons à créer plus de contenu original et informatif pour notre belle communauté. &#8211;<br />
#istwa1804 #istwa #1804 #2020 #newyear #new #year #bonneannee #content #ny #community #haiti #ayiti #histoire #history #prosper #prosperity</p>
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		<title>Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier was a career officer and general in the Hai&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/2648/jean-jacques-louis-philippe-guerrier-was-a-career-officer-and-general-in-the-hai/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2019 20:08:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ayiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blackarmy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blackgeneral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guerrier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haitianrevolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hayti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[istwa]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[philippeguerrier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presidentguerrier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presidentherard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[southernblackarmy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sud]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kalepwa.com/jean-jacques-louis-philippe-guerrier-was-a-career-officer-and-general-in-the-hai/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier was a career officer and general in the Haitian Army who became President of Haïti on May 3, 1844. He died in office on April 15, 1845. A respected soldier, Guerrier had successfully commanded the southern black army during the Haitian Revolution. After Haiti became independent, he retired from active [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ad_1]<br />
<a href="http://instagram.com/p/BxA2SrOJn2v"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Jean-Jacques-Louis-Philippe-Guerrier-was-a-career-officer-and-general.com.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier was a career officer and general in the Haitian Army who became President of Haïti on May 3, 1844. He died in office on April 15, 1845. A respected soldier, Guerrier had successfully commanded the southern black army during the Haitian Revolution. After Haiti became independent, he retired from active service and became a plantation owner. In May 1844, President Rivière-Hérard was removed from office by the mulatto hierarchy and replaced with the aged black general Philippe Guerrier, who assumed the presidency on May 3, 1844. Guerrier held office for only 11 months before he died on April 15, 1845.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier était officier de carrière et général dans l&#8217;armée haïtienne. Soldat respecté, Guerrier avait dirigé avec succès l&#8217;armée noire du sud durant la révolution haïtienne. Après l&#8217;indépendance d&#8217;Haïti, il prit sa retraite et devint propriétaire d&#8217;une plantation. En mai 1844, le président Rivière-Hérard fut démis de ses fonctions par la hiérarchie mulâtre et remplacé par le vieux général noir Philippe Guerrier, qui assuma la présidence le 3 mai 1844. Guerrier ne resta en poste que 11 mois avant sa mort, en exercice, le 15 avril 1845.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Jean-Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier se te yon ofisye, jeneral nan lame ayisyen. Yon sòlda ki te respekte, li te dirije lame a nwa sid la ak siksè nan revolisyon ayisyen an. Apre endepandans Ayiti a, li te pran retrèt li e li te vin mèt yon plantasyon. Nan mwa me 1844, Prezidan Rivière-Hérard te pedi pouvwa lè yerachi mulat la ranplase li pa general ansyen nwa a Philippe Guerrier, ki te monte sou prezidans nan 3 me 1844. Guerrier te sou pouvwa sèlman pou 11 mwa anvan l mouri, yon 15 avril 1845.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Source:<br />
1) www.haiti-reference.com<br />
2) Wikipedia<br />
#haiti #hayti #ayiti #presidentguerrier #presidentherard #guerrier #philippeguerrier #blackgeneral #president #southernblackarmy #blackarmy #haitianrevolution #sud #south #istwa1804 #istwa</p>
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		<title>Président Charles Rivière-Hérard  was declared President of Haiti on 4 April 184&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/2620/president-charles-riviere-herard-was-declared-president-of-haiti-on-4-april-184/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2019 17:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[acaau]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[charlesrivireherard]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kalepwa.com/president-charles-riviere-herard-was-declared-president-of-haiti-on-4-april-184/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] Président Charles Rivière-Hérard was declared President of Haiti on 4 April 1843. General Jean-Jacques Acaau, they formed what became known as &#8220;L’Armée Souffrante&#8221;. In April of that year, they met and defeated a government army, although soon after this, their advance on the Haitian capital was checked at the town of Aquin. While General [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ad_1]<br />
<a href="http://instagram.com/p/BxAiIZNp-Hr"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/President-Charles-Riviere-Herard-was-declared-President-of-Haiti-on-4.com.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>Président Charles Rivière-Hérard  was declared President of Haiti on 4 April 1843. General Jean-Jacques Acaau, they formed what became known as &#8220;L’Armée Souffrante&#8221;. In April of that year, they met and defeated a government army, although soon after this, their advance on the Haitian capital was checked at the town of Aquin. While General Acaau was marching against Port-au-Prince in the south, an armed revolt had begun in the North, fueled by Hérard&#8217;s opponents in the government. Faced with this crisis, Hérard relinquished the Presidency on 3 May 1844. He was replaced by Président Philippe Guerrier.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Le président Charles Rivière-Hérard est proclamé président d&#8217;Haïti le 4 avril 1843. Général Jean-Jacques Acaau, ils forment ce que l&#8217;on appelle désormais &#8220;L&#8217;Armée Souffrante&#8221;. En avril de la même année, ils ont rencontré et battu une armée gouvernementale, mais peu après, leur avance sur la capitale haïtienne a été contrôlée dans la ville d’Aquin. Alors que le général Acaau marchait contre Port-au-Prince dans le sud, une révolte armée avait commencé dans le nord, alimentée par les opposants au gouvernement de Hérard. Face à cette crise, Hérard quitte la présidence le 3 mai 1844. Il est remplacé par le président Philippe Guerrier.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Prezidan Charles Rivière-Hérard se pwoklame Prezidan an Ayiti 4 avril 1843. Jeneral Jean-Jacques Acaau, yo fòme sa ki kounye a yo rele &#8220;lame a Souffrante&#8221;. Nan mwa avril menm ane an, yo te rankontre ak bat lame gouvènman an, men yon ti tan apre, avanse sou kapital ayisyen an te kontwole nan vil Aquinas. Pandan ke Jeneral Acaau te mache kont Pòtoprens nan sid la, te gen yon revòlt ame kòmanse nan nò a, alimenté pa opozan nan gouvènman an Hérard. Devan kriz sa a, Hérard te kite prezidans la 3 me 1844. Prezidan Philippe Guerrier te ranplase li.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Source:<br />
1) Wikipedia 2)Digital Library of the Caribbean &#8211;<br />
#haiti #hayti #ayiti #istwa1804 #istwa #1804 #presidentherard #charlesrivireherard #acaau #piquets #haitians #ayisyen #hispaniola #saintdomingue</p>
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		<title>Joseph Antoine Tancrede Augustus, was born on March 16, 1856 in Cap-Haïtien, he &#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/2590/joseph-antoine-tancrede-augustus-was-born-on-march-16-1856-in-cap-haitien-he/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2019 15:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Auguste]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[caphaitien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haitian]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] Joseph Antoine Tancrede Augustus, was born on March 16, 1856 in Cap-Haïtien, he was president of the Republic of Haiti August 9, 1912 to his death. His presidency, which lasted only 8 months, began in crisis, his predecessor who had just died in the explosion of his palace caused by his political opponents. President [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ad_1]<br />
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<p>Joseph Antoine Tancrede Augustus, was born on March 16, 1856 in Cap-Haïtien, he was president of the Republic of Haiti August 9, 1912 to his death. His presidency, which lasted only 8 months, began in crisis, his predecessor who had just died in the explosion of his palace caused by his political opponents. President Auguste then ordered the reconstruction of the National Palace and established a secret police to thwart conspiracies against the government. Sick, he died during his term on May 2, 1913 in Port-au-Prince.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Joseph Antoine Tancrède Auguste, vit le jour le 16 mars 1856 à Cap-Haïtien, il fut président de la République d&#8217;Haïti le 9 août 1912 à sa mort. Sa présidence, qui ne dura que 8 mois, débuta dans la crise, son prédécesseur venant de mourir dans l&#8217;explosion de son palais causée par ses opposants politiques. Le Président Auguste commande alors la reconstruction du Palais national et instaure une police secrète chargée de déjouer les complots contre le gouvernement. Malade, il meurt durant son mandat, le 2 mai 1913 à Port-au-Prince.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Joseph Antoine Tancrede Augustus, ki te fèt 16 Mas, 1856 nan Cap Haïtien, li te prezidan Repiblik Ayiti, 9 out 1912 a pou jis lanmò li. Prezidans li, ki te dire sèlman 8 mwa, te kòmanse nan yon kriz, predesesè li te fèk mouri nan eksplozyon an nan palè l &#8216;ki te koze pa opozan politik li yo. Prezidan Auguste te bay lòd pou rekonstriksyon Palè Nasyonal la epi li te etabli yon polis sekrè pou konspirasyon kont gouvènman an. Malad, li te mouri pandan tèm li, Pòtoprens, 2 me 1913.<br />
Source: wikipedia<br />
&#8211;<br />
#haiti #hayti #ayiti #istwa1804 #1804 #haitian #haitians #history #auguste #caphaitien #palais #national #portauprince #histoire #politics #president #presidents</p>
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		<title>On 23 April 1876, he replaced Michel Domingue as the first president of the prov&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/2448/on-23-april-1876-he-replaced-michel-domingue-as-the-first-president-of-the-prov/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2019 23:58:11 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] On 23 April 1876, he replaced Michel Domingue as the first president of the provisional government, before becoming President of Haiti non-provisionally on 17 July 1876. During Boisrond-Canal&#8217;s administration, tensions in domestic politics and foreign affairs grew, particularly because of the differences between liberal and nationalist parties in Parliament. Following a stormy debate in [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<a href="http://instagram.com/p/BwngkxRpXDa"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/On-23-April-1876-he-replaced-Michel-Domingue-as-the.com.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>On 23 April 1876, he replaced Michel Domingue as the first president of the provisional government, before becoming President of Haiti non-provisionally on 17 July 1876. During Boisrond-Canal&#8217;s administration, tensions in domestic politics and foreign affairs grew, particularly because of the differences between liberal and nationalist parties in Parliament. Following a stormy debate in the House of Representatives on 30 June 1879, there were riots in Port-au-Prince in which the Liberal leader Jean-Pierre Boyer-Bazelais played a significant role. Although the government managed to restore law and order, Boisrond-Canal resigned as president on 17 July 1879. After his resignation, Boisrond-Canal left again in exile in Jamaica.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Le 23 avril 1876, il remplace Michel Domingue en tant que premier président du gouvernement provisoire, avant de devenir président d&#8217;Haïti officiellement le 17 juillet 1876. Sous son gouvernement, les tensions sur la politique intérieure et les affaires étrangères s&#8217;accentuent, en raison notamment des différences entre les partis libéraux et les partis nationalistes au Parlement. Suite à un débat houleux à la Chambre des représentants le 30 juin 1879, il y eut des émeutes à Port-au-Prince dans lesquelles le chef libéral Jean-Pierre Boyer-Bazelais avait joué un rôle important. Bien que l&#8217;ordre fût rétabli, Boisrond-Canal démissionna le 17 juillet 1879 et il s&#8217;exila à nouveau en Jamaïque.<br />
&#8211;<br />
23 Avril 1876, li ranplase Michel Domingue kòm prezidan gouvènman pwovizwa a, anvan li vin prezidan 17 Jiyè, 1876. Sou gouvènman li a, te gen anpil tansyon politik domestik ak entenasyonal &#8230; Patikilyèman pou tèt diferans ki te genyen ant pati liberal ak pati nasyonalis yo nan palman an. Apre yon deba ki te gen nan Chanm Reprezantan an nan 30 jen, 1879, te gen revòlt nan Pòtoprens ak lidè liberal Jean-Pierre Boyer-Bazelais te jwe yon wòl enpòtan. Malgre gouvènman an te reyisi nan restore lòd piblik, Boisrond-Kanal demisyone 17 Jiyè, 1879. Apre demisyon li, li pati an ekzil nan Jamyik ankò.<br />
&#8211;<br />
#istwa1804 #istwa #1804 #presidentofhaiti #boisroncanal #haitians #haiti #hayti #ayiti</p>
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		<title>Oswald Durand was born in Cap-Haitian on September 17, 1840, he was a poet and a&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/2450/oswald-durand-was-born-in-cap-haitian-on-september-17-1840-he-was-a-poet-and-a/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2019 23:54:50 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] Oswald Durand was born in Cap-Haitian on September 17, 1840, he was a poet and a politician. He was a writer of French and Creole expression, considered as the national poet of Haiti. In 1842 an earthquake devastated the city, which made him an orphan when he was nearly two years old. Oswald Durand [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ad_1]<br />
<a href="http://instagram.com/p/BwngMLipYlF"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Oswald-Durand-was-born-in-Cap-Haitian-on-September-17-1840.com.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>Oswald Durand was born in Cap-Haitian on September 17, 1840, he was a poet and a politician. He was a writer of French and Creole expression, considered as the national poet of Haiti. In 1842 an earthquake devastated the city, which made him an orphan when he was nearly two years old. Oswald Durand and her sister were raised by their maternal grandmother. His most famous works are Choucoune, a lyrical poem praising the beauty of a Haitian woman, and Chant National, a lyrical historic poem which became as popular as the presidential hymn. He died on April 22, 1906. More facts to come, stay tuned!<br />
&#8211;</p>
<p>Oswald Durand est né au Cap-Haïtien le 17 septembre 1840. Il était un poète, un homme politique et un écrivain d&#8217;expression française et créole, considéré comme le poète national d&#8217;Haïti. En 1842, un tremblement de terre a dévasté la ville, ce qui a fait de lui un orphelin alors qu&#8217;il avait presque deux ans. Oswald Durand et sa soeur ont été élevés par leur grand-mère maternelle. Ses œuvres les plus célèbres sont &#8220;Choucoune&#8221;, un poème lyrique vantant la beauté d&#8217;une femme haïtienne, et &#8220;Chant National&#8221;, un poème historique lyrique devenu aussi populaire que l&#8217;hymne présidentiel. Il est mort le 22 avril 1906. Plus de faits à venir, suivez-nous et activez vos alertes!<br />
&#8211;<br />
Oswald Durand te fèt Okap, 17 septanm 1840, li te yon powèt ak yon politisyen. Li te yon ekriven ki te eksprime li an franse ak kreyòl, konsidere kòm powèt nasyonal Ayiti. Nan 1842 yon tranbleman tè devaste vil la, ki te fè li vinn yon òfelen lè li te prèske gen 2 lane de ane. Oswald Durand ak sè li te leve nan men grann matènèl yo. Pwojè ki pi popilè li yo se Choucoune, yon powèm lirik ki louwanje bote yon fanm ayisyen, ak Chant Nasyonal, yon powèm lirik istorik ki te vin popilè tankou kantik prezidansyèl la. Li te mouri 22 avril, 1906. Swiv nou pou lòt enfamasyon nap ba nou!<br />
&#8211;<br />
#2)Choucoune by/par Celia Cruz<br />
#3)Choucoune par Issa El Saieh<br />
&#8211;<br />
#istwa1804 #istwa #1804 #ayiti #haiti #hayti #oswalddurand #durand #haitians #okap #caphaitien #caphaitian #haitiens #choucoune #chantnational #poets #poetes #artiste #haitianartist #atis #orphans #francais #french #creole #kreyol #talent #issaelsaieh #celiacru</p>
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		<title>François Duvalier, also known as Papa Doc, was the President of Haiti from 1957 &#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/2446/francois-duvalier-also-known-as-papa-doc-was-the-president-of-haiti-from-1957/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2019 03:14:06 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] François Duvalier, also known as Papa Doc, was the President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971. He was elected president in 1957 under a populist and black nationalist platform. Afterwards, he consolidated his power and declared himself President for Life after another questionable election, he remained in power until he died from heart disease [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<a href="http://instagram.com/p/BwlSMzlpRDX"><img decoding="async" src="https://kalepwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Francois-Duvalier-also-known-as-Papa-Doc-was-the-President.com.jpeg" /></a></p>
<p>François Duvalier, also known as Papa Doc, was the President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971. He was elected president in 1957 under a populist and black nationalist platform. Afterwards, he consolidated his power and declared himself President for Life after another questionable election, he remained in power until he died from heart disease and diabetes on April 21, 1971. He was succeeded by his 19-year-old son, Jean‑Claude &#8220;Baby Doc&#8221; Duvalier, as president for life.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Président François Duvalier, également connu sous le nom de Papa Doc, a été président d&#8217;Haïti de 1957 à 1971. Il a été élu président en 1957 sous une plate-forme nationaliste populiste et noire. Il a ensuite consolidé son pouvoir et s&#8217;est auto-proclamé président à vie après une nouvelle élection douteuse. Il est resté au pouvoir jusqu&#8217;à sa mort, le 21 avril 1971, des suites d&#8217;une maladie cardiaque et du diabète. Son fils Jean-Claude &#8220;Bébé Doc&#8221; Duvalier, âgé de 19 ans, lui succéda comme président à vie.<br />
&#8211;<br />
François Duvalier, ke yo te kòn réle Papa Doc, te prezidan Ayiti ant 1957 ak 1971. Li te eli prezidan nan 1957 anba yon platfòm popilist ak nasyonalis nèg nwa. Lè sa a, li konsolide pouvwa li, li pwoklame tèt li prezidan a vi apre yon lòt eleksyon sispèk. Li te rete nan pouvwa jouk li mouri, 21 avril 1971, maladi kè ak dyabèt te kòz li mouri. A 19 lane, se pitit gason li, Jean-Claude &#8220;Bebe Doc&#8221; Duvalier, ki te sikséde li, li mèm tou kom prezidan a vi.<br />
1)Francois Duvalier<br />
2)Jean-Claude Duvalier and his father&#8217;s casket<br />
3)Papa Doc&#8217;s funeral day<br />
&#8211;<br />
#istwa1804 #ayiti #haiti #hayti #1804 #duvalier #papadoc #bebedoc #francoisduvalier #jeanclaudeduvalier #dictatorship #presidentforlife #presidentavie #1971 #president #presidentofhaiti #selfproclaimed</p>
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		<title>He was elected by the Council of State on April 16, 1845, as President of Haïti &#8230;</title>
		<link>https://kalepwa.com/2262/he-was-elected-by-the-council-of-state-on-april-16-1845-as-president-of-haiti/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2019 21:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] He was elected by the Council of State on April 16, 1845, as President of Haïti he was intended to be a figurehead for the mulatto ruling class. A failure in that role and with his unpopular campaign against the Dominicans, who he considered as insurgents, he relinquished his office on March 1, 1846, [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>He was elected by the Council of State on April 16, 1845, as President of Haïti he was intended to be a figurehead for the mulatto ruling class. A failure in that role and with his unpopular campaign against the Dominicans, who he considered as insurgents, he relinquished his office on March 1, 1846, and was replaced by General Jean-Baptiste Riché and his Boyerist backers, after attempting reforms in the government.<br />
&#8211;<br />
Il a été élu comme président par le Conseil d&#8217;État le 16 avril 1845. Durant ses fonctions, il cherchait à être figure de proue pour la classe dirigeante mulâtre. Un échec dans ce rôle et dans sa campagne impopulaire contre les Dominicains, qu’il considérait comme des insurgés, il abandonna ses fonctions le 1er mars 1846 et fut remplacé par le général Jean-Baptiste Riché supporté ses partisans boyeristes, après avoir tenté de réformer le gouvernement. &#8211;<br />
Li te eli pa Konsèy Leta yon 16 avril 1845, kòm Prezidan Ayiti, li te sipoze yon figi pou klas dirijan milat yo. Yon echèk nan wòl sa ak kanpay popilè l &#8216;kont dominiken yo, ke li te konsidere kòm ensije, li te kite pouvwa a 1 mas 1846 e li se Jeneral Jean-Baptiste Riché ki te ranplase li ak sipò Boyeris yo, apre yo te fin eseye refòme gouvènman an.<br />
Source:Digitec MJP<br />
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#haiti #ayiti #hayti #istwa1804 #istwa #1804 #history #presidentofhaiti #president #presidentpierrot #jeanlouis #jeanlouispierrot #suddhaiti #henrychristophe #henrichristophe #auxcayes #okay #lescayes</p>
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